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背景

楼主决定提升与LLM交互的质量，之前是直接prompt->answer的范式，现在我希望能用上ReAct策略和能够检索StackOverflow，让同一款LLM发挥出更大的作用。

难点

1. 怎样调用StackOverflow

step1 pip install stackspi

step 2

from langchain.agents import load_toolstools = load_tools(["stackexchange"],llm=llm
)

注：stackoverflow是stackexchange的子网站 

2. 交互次数太多token输入超出了llm限制

approach 1 使用ConversationSummaryBufferMemory

这种记忆方式会把之前的对话内容总结一下，限制在设定的token个数内

from langchain.memory import ConversationSummaryBufferMemorymemory = ConversationSummaryBufferMemory(llm = llm, # 这里的llm的作用是总结max_token_limit=4097,memory_key="chat_history"
)

approach 2 设置参数max_iterations

agent = ZeroShotAgent(llm_chain=llm_chain, tools=tools, max_iterations=4, # 限制最大交互次数，防止token超过上限verbose=True
)

3. llm总是回复无法回答

很多教程把温度设置成0，说是为了得到最准确的答案，但是我发现这样设置，agent会变得特别谨慎，直接说它不知道，温度调高以后问题解决了。

测试问题

What parts does a JUnit4 unit test case consist of?

代码

from constants import PROXY_URL,KEYimport warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")import langchain
langchain.debug = Truefrom langchain.agents import load_tools
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAIfrom langchain.agents import AgentExecutor, ZeroShotAgent
from langchain.chains import LLMChain
from langchain.memory import ConversationSummaryBufferMemoryllm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0.7, # 如果参数调得很低，会导致LLM特别谨慎，最后不给答案model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo-0613", openai_api_key=KEY,openai_api_base=PROXY_URL
)memory = ConversationSummaryBufferMemory(llm = llm, # 这里的llm的作用是总结max_token_limit=4097,memory_key="chat_history"
)prefix = """You should be a proficient and helpful assistant in java unit testing with JUnit4 framework. You have access to the following tools:"""
suffix = """Begin!"{chat_history}
Question: {input}
{agent_scratchpad}"""tools = load_tools(["stackexchange"],llm=llm
)prompt = ZeroShotAgent.create_prompt(tools,prefix=prefix,suffix=suffix,input_variables=["input", "chat_history", "agent_scratchpad"],
) # 这里集成了ReActllm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt)agent = ZeroShotAgent(llm_chain=llm_chain, tools=tools, max_iterations=4, # 限制最大交互次数，防止token超过上限verbose=True
)agent_chain = AgentExecutor.from_agent_and_tools(agent=agent, tools=tools, verbose=True, memory=memory
)def ask_agent(question):answer = agent_chain.run(input=question)return answerdef main():test_question = "What parts does a JUnit4 unit test case consist of?"test_answer = ask_agent(test_question)return test_answerif __name__ == "__main__":main()

最后输出

[chain/end] [1:chain:AgentExecutor] [75.12s] Exiting Chain run with output:
{
  "output": "A JUnit4 unit test case consists of the following parts:\n1. 
Test class: This is a class that contains the test methods.\n2. Test methods: These are the methods that contain the actual test code. They are annotated with the @Test annotation.\n3. Assertions: These are used to verify 
the expected behavior of the code being tested. JUnit provides various assertion methods for this purpose.\n4. Annotations: JUnit provides several annotations that can be used to configure the test case, such as @Before, @After, @BeforeClass, and @AfterClass.\n\nOverall, a JUnit4 unit test case 
is a class that contains test methods with assertions, and can be configured using annotations."
}